The Rural Urban Gap And The Policy Response Essay

THE RURAL-URBAN GAP AND THE POLICY RESPONSE: A STUDY OF POST-INDEPENDENCE INDIA A Study of Post-Independence India ABSTRACT The rural-urban gap in development attainment has attracted the attention of many economists. Lewis, Fei-Ranis, and Harish-Todaro models focus on the rural-urban dualism in underdeveloped economies and proceed to illustrate how the economies get transformed in the process of development. When India attained independence in 1947, it was a predominantly rural, agricultural and colonially exploited poor country. During the last seven decades of development effort the country have achieved many heights and got slowly but steadily urbanized. In an attempt to bridge the rural urban gaps in development attainment, Government’s rural development policies got continuously evolved during this period. The present paper traces the changing phased of policy of rural development in Independent India and examines the outcomes of these policies in terms of the trends in the rural-urban disparities in some key development indicators. The study shows a distinct sign of reduction in the disparit y over the years. Keywords: Rural-Urban disparity, development, policy, India. 1. INTRODUCTION Disparity is divergence or inequality of character, phenomena or process. Disparity has also been defined as the condition of being unequal. Developmental disparities may manifest across income categories, social categories such as race, caste, religion and gender, and/or spaceShow MoreRelatedWorking On A Small Police Force891 Words   |  4 Pagesboth positive and negative results. On one hand, many experts believe that many small/ rural police agencies often lack the resources for support, as well as a larger territorial area of coverage, in addition to isolation from colleagues, which can often create a distance relationship between the officers and staff, as well as the difference that crime occurs than their urban counterparts. Therefore, many small rural agencies have to think outside of the box in order to provide the necessary servicesRead MoreUnder India’S New National Health Policy, 2015, The Government1621 Words   |  7 PagesUnder India’s new National Hea lth Policy, 2015, the government aims to shape the current and future healthcare system improving upon the last policy, written in 2002. 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Life expectancy at birth has risen from 44.6 years in 1950 toRead MoreEducation, Poor Health Care Services, And Lack Of Modern Technology1626 Words   |  7 Pagesin some of these countries, a number of other factors explain the continuing disparities in learning between rural and urban schoolchildren in sub-Saharan Africa. In light of the implication of rural poverty throughout the continent, it should come as no surprise that rural schoolchildren are the most deprived from a socioeconomic viewpoint when it comes to the path to a good education. Rural schools usually have less qualified teachers and an insufficient number of teachers for the number of childrenRead MoreProblem Statement : Youth Unemployment, Livelihood Insecurity And Social Protection1506 Words   |  7 Pagesdue to Migration. Migration often occurs as a result of poverty, lack of infrastructure, the need to search for better opportunities etc. Migration is also a response â€Å"is in response to imbalances in development existi ng between origin and destination areas.† The imbalances of resource in Ghana has resulted in an economic and development gap between the northern region and the Southern region (regions with natural resources) The roots of preferential treatment can be traced into the colonial timesRead MoreUrban Agriculture in and Around Monrovia, Liberia1144 Words   |  5 PagesUrban Agriculture in and around Monrovia, Liberia Timothy Kortu Since the end of the war that raged from 1989 to 2003, Liberia has suffered from chronic food insecure and basic socio-economic infrastructure. Urban urban poverty, improve food security and enhance urban waste management in Monrovia and other Liberian cities. Recently the government acknowledging food security in the country. rity, due to the destruction of its agricultural sector agriculture provides a strategy to help reduce Read MoreAn Examination Of Financial Attitudes, Behaviors And Influences Towards Banking1312 Words   |  6 Pagesdebit cards were issued. These new accounts have brought in deposits worth Rs 26,819 cr (US$ 4 billion) (www.rbi.org.in). Aim : The research has been conducted with the following objectives: †¢ To study the level of financial literacy among the rural masses of the area under study †¢ To check the readiness of technology driven banking by the customers/residents. †¢ To understand banks performance towards financial inclusion programmes and to emphasize the measures taken by the administration ofRead MoreReasons For M Ä€ Ori Migration1143 Words   |  5 Pageshappen drastically during the late 1930s. Currently, there are more than 80% of the MÄ ori people living in the cities with 25% of the population in Auckland city (Durie 2001:7). Money was an important reason driving the MÄ ori population to migrate to urban centres for a better lifestyle. However, money was not the only factor for urbanisation, there are other aspects interconnected with each other such as loss of land to the crown, more employment opportunities and access to education in the cities.Read MoreAcute Urbanization And The City Of Mumbai1422 Words   |  6 Pagespopulation from rural to urban. UNPD. (2007) The most alarming implications of rapid urbanization include irrevocable alteration of local and global environments, unsustainable exploitation of natural r esources and widening social equity gaps within urban areas. With the migration of masses from rural to urban ares cities are overcrowded and vulnerability and exposure aspects accruing it are in the state of change. Against this background it is imperative to examine the responses from these urban massesRead MoreIntimate Partner Violence And Sexual Relationships1379 Words   |  6 Pagespolitical forces that are surrounding them. Rural Vs Urban Environment and lifestyle have an impact on how intimate partner violence affects a society. Whether you live in a rural area than an urban area, IPV can occur. It should be noted that first and foremost no one is immune to the possibility of domestic violence happening to them from their intimate partner. So, when it comes down it has been shown that there is more likelihood of IPV occurring in urban environments. According to Websdale and Johnson

Cancer and Soy Protein Essay example - 1799 Words

Soy has been greatly exaggerated as the answer to all our problems for years. Soy, in and of itself, is toxic to the human body unless cooked thoroughly and properly. There are several side affects of soy consumption, but the one I will be discussing is cancer. The ‘miracle cure’ for cancer is said to be soy protein and isoflavone supplements. Cancer rates are at an all-time high, and the disease is the second leading cause of mortality in the United States. The idea that soy could save lives sounds amazing but, unfortunately, that is not the case. Lots of studies prove that soy protein (or isoflavones) is conflicting or unproductive, but only a few show that it might prevent cancer. Even some affirm that it can contribute to or†¦show more content†¦This puts consumers at a greater risk for many health problems, including cancer. The soy industry says that soy has a long list of evidence in the prevention and healing of gastrointestinal cancers. The fact that soy protein is linked with a lowered risk of stomach cancer but a higher risk of death from colorectal cancer was made known by the most remarkable study to come along in recent years. Little or no association is shown by most epidemiological studies. Those from the allium family like onions and garlic and yellow and green vegetables seem to be the most hopeful foods for cancer defense. Other foods have been found protective like eggplant, tomatoes, poultry, celery, tea, milk, fish, and snap beans. Soy is not the only dietary savior. The studies fail to sustain S olae Company’s petition for a health claim for soy protein, but give good support for the FDA’s endorsement of fruits and veggies as a way to prevent cancer. Foods that are pickled, smoked and fried, vegetable cooking oils, processed meats, high-salt dishes, and fermented beans mainly labeled soy miso are often associated with stomach and colon cancers. Things that have also been implicated are smoking, alcohol, noodles, bread and other starchy carbohydrates, ‘speed eating,’ and binge eating. It is not shocking that miso and other fermented soybean products are associated to gastrointestinal cancersShow MoreRelated Soy Protein: Can It Really Prevent Cancer? Essay974 Words   |  4 PagesSoy Protein: Can It Really Prevent Cancer? Society possesses a natural fear of the disease cancer. Even though this term is common, uncertainty surrounds its meaning. What exactly is cancer? A simple definition for a complicated disease is this: abnormal cell growth. Cancer can develop in just about any part of the body, and as abnormal cells grow, they crowd and destroy healthy tissue. This disease is not infectious, for if it were, a vaccination would have probably been developedRead MoreCase Study Of Soy Products Affecting Cancer1340 Words   |  6 PagesSoy Products Affecting Cancer In 2016, the United States estimated 1,685,210 new cancer cases will be diagnosed. Within those 1,685,210 about 595,690 of those people will die from the disease. (https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/understanding/statistics). In 2014, the estimated number of women in the United State living with breast cancer was 3,327,552. And the number of deaths was 21.2 per 100,000 women per year. (https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/breast.html). As a possible solution to reduceRead MoreStrength Of Association1146 Words   |  5 PagesCriticism: The existence of weak association does not rule out causality and may still be of significant effect on the disease under study. This is applied in a case where the exposure is in a common population. For instance passive smoking and lung cancer (Risk Ratio: 1.3) (Morein Stuart, n.d). Consistency: Repeated observation of an association in a different population under different circumstances showing the same results suggests that the results of a single study are not due to chance. Criticism:Read MoreA Short Note On Soy Products Good Or Bad For Cancer?1100 Words   |  5 PagesAnton PeBenito 12/5/14 Bio 100 Section-09 Lynne Dowdy Soy Products Good or Bad for Cancer? Cancer is a disease that has been an ongoing controversy on what can help to prevent getting it. Cancer is when cells are dividing at an uncontrollable rate. Cancer is developed when cancer cells go into lymph nodes and also when they take over the blood vessels, lymph nodes are when there is swelling the the lymphatic system. With the cancer there is swelling which is called a tumor. Tumor is when thereRead MoreThe Effect Of Trans Fats On Heart Disease And Plaque Buildup1383 Words   |  6 PagesSoy has been hydrogenated, which reduces the amount of polyunsaturated fats and adds trans fats to your body. Trans fats are linked to heart disease and plaque buildup in arteries. Soy is linked to cancer by interfering with enzymes your body uses to fight cancer, chronic health problems such as obesity, asthma, autoimmune disease, cancer, and bone degeneration. It’s linked to diabetes by interfering with the insulin receptors in your cell membranes. It’s also connected to he art disease by cloggingRead MoreThe Connection between Diet and Cancer Essay1536 Words   |  7 PagesThe Connection between Diet and Cancer Cancer is a disease that can affect many different body parts. But no matter which body part is affected, cancer always involves cells that, due to various causes, go through genetic changes such that they start to proliferate wildly. In most forms of cancer the expanding masses of cells form tumors that eventually push against and invade neighboring tissue, disrupting body systems. In the course of time they may metastasize, travel via the blood or lymphRead MoreVegetarians Do Not Eat Meat, And Some People Go As A Vegetarian Essay1709 Words   |  7 Pagesthat vegetarians typically consume less protein then omnivores do. Meats and sea food also contain high levels of iron. Iron deficiency can lead to increased risk of anemia which has symptoms including fatigue and weakness. In contrast, there are many people that argue that it is possible for vegetarians to get necessary nutrients from their diets. It it suggested that if a vegetarian can plan out their meals and also be aware of the needed intake of proteins and nutrients, they can get the adequateRead MoreAlcohol Consumption And Metabolic Syndrome1361 Words   |  6 PagesBoth alcohol consumption and metabolic syndrome are risk factors for development of fatty liver diseases with similar pathology which ultimately can result in development of liver cancer.3, 4, 24-273, 4, 23-26 Using a two-stage mouse model in which tumor initiation by DEN was followed by a 35% high fat diet, we have previously reported increased tumor incidence, suggestive of a diet-related promotional effect.11 Consistent with these findings, in the current study, we observed increased adenomaRead MoreEssay on Pros and Cons of Vegetarian Diet762 Words   |  4 Pageshealth benefits are attributed to vegetarian diet. Population s tudies have shown an inverse relation between vegetarian diet practices and incidence of cancer, cardiovascular disease and total mortality1. A number of epidemiological studies have demonstrated the low incidence of obesity, hypertension (high blood pressure) heart diseases, diabetes, cancer etc in vegetarians as compared to meat eaters. People who consume fish and other sea food also demonstrate some advantages of vegetarian diets. 2A 24%Read MoreA Letter On The s House Of Representatives1222 Words   |  5 PagesRepresentatives 1015 Quail Street Albany NY 12201 Dear House of Representatives, As a parent, I am very concern about the pasteurized soy milk given to our children at school. I am writing you this letter on behalf of many parents who do not have the courage to stand up and speak for the wellness of their children. I was not informed about the new rules adopted by the USDA to pasteurize Soy Milk. As a citizen of this country and as a parent of the school, I believe that parents should be aware about any change

Electrical Meter Loop Essay Research Paper How free essay sample

Electrical Meter Loop Essay, Research Paper How make you hook up an electrical Meter cringle? How make you hook up an electric metre cringle? An electric metre cringle is the service entryway where the electricity feeds the place from the transformer on the pole. Therefore it is one of the most of import necessities to the place. For illustration, in a new place you need to happen out how much juice your place is traveling to necessitate. If the house is a reasonably large, more than probably you? ? rhenium traveling to travel with a 200 A service to suit the contraptions like the air conditioner, H2O warmer, drier, and scope. All of these contraptions are traveling to hold a 220 circuit, which means that they are traveling to take up two infinites on the circuit ledgeman box. These contraptions are traveling to utilize two hot? ? s ( black and ruddy wires ) a impersonal ( white ) a land ( au naturel wire ) alternatively of the 120 circuit that lone uses one hot ( black ) a impersonal and a land in an electrical box. We will write a custom essay sample on Electrical Meter Loop Essay Research Paper How or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page From here you choose an electrical service ledgeman box. Depending where you live you can hold two brinies. A chief is the electrical box that distributes the electricity throughout the place. That? ? s something you have to look into with the metropolis codification. Normally people have two brinies, one exterior, and one inside their places. The ground you may desire two boxes is for safety. Say something goes incorrect with the chief ledgeman box inside. Then you can turn off the chief exterior, so this manner all power is cut off to your place. Another issue is the type of wire you want to utilize for the service: entryway Cu or aluminium. Copper is the better music director of these two, because after a period of old ages aluminium starts to eat if non decently maintained with a particular sort of pick. The aluminium may carrode so severely that the box may catch on fire. The supplies that are needed for this occupation are conduits ( polyvinyl chloride ) , if the wire is traveling to be buried, and stiff conduit or EMT conduit for the riser, depending on the codification of the metropolis or county. Following thing would be to take a ledgeman box ; there are several trade names that you can travel with similar Square-D, General electric, a nd several others. Once you choose a box, make certain the box has adequate infinites so that if in the hereafter, you decide to add on to your place or construct a work shed you will hold adequate surfs. From here you need to mensurate how much electrical wire you? ? rhenium traveling to necessitate for the occupation ( 2/0 ) . Two Ought ( 2/0 ) is the size of the wire that is normally needed for a bigger place. Remember to number the pess needed for the riser every bit good. The riser is where the wire comes out through the top of the conduit through the conditions caput. This is where the Service Company comes and connects the electricity, merely if it passes their criterions. This means if the electrical boxes are firmly fasten to the wall or station. They besides inspect the wires coming down the riser to do certain that they are firmly fastened to their Lugs on the metre can and on the ledgeman box. The metre can is the box that goes on top of the ledgeman box on the outside of the place. You besides need a 5/8 foundation rod that will mensurate about 8 foots, which you have to drive into the land, and a 5/8 foundation clinch to run a land wire from the rod to the ledgeman box. This manner the box is decently grounded. Next a mammilla is needed to link both the metre can and the ledgeman box. Surfs are besides traveling to be used. Bedrooms normally have about 3-4 mercantile establishments and 1-2 visible radiation fixtures which require a 20-amp ledgeman. A kitchen, the life room and the household room may utilize two or three individual surfs due to the contraptions. Once all the surfs are hooked up to the wires from the house to the ledgeman box and go through the review from the Service Company, so the electrical company can hook you up. These are merely some of the rudimentss to put in a 200amp metre cringle. There is still a great trade which has non been discussed. Remember, if you wear? ? Ts have any experience in this sort of electrical work and necessitate it, delight consult with a accredited lineman and your local codifications to do certain the occupation is done right the first clip about. Once the occupation is done right, opportunities are that you will neer hold to cover with the electrical system for a really long clip.

The Palestinian - Israeli Conflict free essay sample

An historical synopsis of the geographical region concerned, tracing the conflict from its origins to the present. An historical synopsis of the geographical region concerned, tracing the conflict from its origins to the present. It looks at the development of the conflict from both sides, focusing on the important role played by cultural and religious differences. We will write a custom essay sample on The Palestinian Israeli Conflict or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Amid the endless reams of paper and the innumerable hours of television coverage which have been devoted to the crisis in the Middle East, there exists no objective or universally agreed explanation of the causes, yet the effects and suffering are only too visible to all. With both sides, within the conflict, pursuing their own specific personal and political agendas, it would be futile to attempt to sift through the highly sophisticated, and often convincing, propaganda that is released to the West on a daily basis. This paper, therefore, will resist the urge to indulge in subjective analysis and evaluation of the situation, and will concentrate on providing a brief overview of the geographical and historical factors which have contributed to the continuing conflict between the Palestinians and the Israelis, including the important role played by cultural and religious differences.

3 Steps to Create an Online Course From Your Book

3 Steps to Create an Online Course From Your Book 3 Steps to Create an Online Course From Your Book Authors don’t just make money from books. Often, the majority of their income comes from what is behind the books. Recently my friend Gregory was four weeks out from publishing his first book. He had spent the better part of a year writing and preparing to launch his book. Just a few weeks out from the launch he realized he had neglected to think about something important: how was he going to monetize the back end? The journey of self-publishing hits a major milestone with the launch of a first book, but it does not end there. While a well-launched book can certainly earn a good income, if you do not monetize the back-end of the book by  consulting, speaking, or creating online courses then you are not realizing the full potential of self-publishing.As they say, a book is the new business card. But, you can’t just have a business card you need the business behind the business card as well.There are several ways to monetize the back end of a book:ServicesSoftwareConsu lting / CoachingSpeaking / WorkshopsCreate Online Course (fastest and most scalable)While I am biased, my absolute favorite method is to create  an online course. It doesn’t take 6-12 months to develop like a software product would, and it doesn’t rely on your personal time like offering services, consulting, and speaking.Knowing that I specialize in online courses, Gregory reached out to me for help with producing a course for the new book he was about to publish. I’ll be sharing  3 steps to create online courses from your books. With these tips you too can maximize the results of your next (or a previous) book. Imagine if you take every book you have published, which people are buying for $5-$10, and quickly transform the same content into a parallel product for which you can charge 10 to 100 times  that amount.3 Steps to Create an Online Course From Your BookAs the owner of a course production company, people often have the same question when it comes t o turning a book into an online course:What’s the difference? Why would people pay more for the same material?Great question. There are a couple key differences between a course and a book (aside from the obvious differences in format).Step 1 Understand the differences between a book and a courseTone If you were to read your book out loud, verbatim, that would be an audiobook which has a very different feeling to an online course.Focus Again, using the audiobook example, your audiobook might be 15 hours long, while you course is 5 hours long. A large part of the value of a book is exploring the â€Å"why† of a topic or possibly the history, while a course is designed to be extremely actionable. That means the content requires great focus.Specificity Books are filled with great stories and great ideas. They plant important seeds in your mind, and might even have some simple exercises at the end of the chapters. That being said, it takes a lot of effort to apply what you learn from a book. A significant part of the value of an online course is how easy it is to take action. If it’s a course about networking, you can provide email templates, step-by-step guides to follow, software tools you can use. It’s designed to be immediately actionable, while a book on networking might discuss more general concepts on networking such as why it’s a good idea to go to a conference, to make good eye contact, to introduce people to each other, etc.If you want to see some real life examples of the differences, check out the audiobook and the online course version of Gregory’s book to compare (you can do a free preview of each to see what I mean). Both are based on the same content, but the tone, structure, focus, and specificity is quite different. Step 2 Build an online course from a book or a manuscriptHere is the exact process we used to build courses in dozens of different industries, following our Course In A Box Method:1.) Dec ide the Format   There are many ways to build a course. You can build a text-based course, a video-based course that focused on live filming, or on recording your screen while you teach someone to program, or by recording slides as you teach. Usually it’s a mix. You can also have courses two hours long, or 20 hours long. With or without PDF handouts. With or without bonus content (such as expert interviews).Here is what we decided on  for Gregory’s course: Ultimately 3 modules, with 3-5 lessons each The lesson length would average about 10 minutes (although it ranges from 5-15) The content style would primarily be a mix of recording well-designed slides, mixed with bonus content like expert interviews, follow-along PDF guides, etc.Pro tip: How do you decide the course length/structure? One module should bring people through a major milestone. For example, setting up a website before beginning to write content and market the site in later modules. One video should have one clear, stand-alone step in the process. For example, video 3 of module 1 for Building Your New Website might entail setting up the site hosting, video 4 might be configuring wordpress, etc.2.)Turn the manuscript into a course script This means cutting the fat and changing the tone as discussed above. Your course should clearly get people from point A (where they are now) to point B (where they want to go) and this should be clearly reflected by the course script. Even if your book is quite long, you can do this in about a week if you maintain focus3.) Turn the script into a slide plan This is a document which matches up the main ideas in the script with slides that you will be recording. Most people jump straight from script to slide design, but this (quick) intermediary step ensures that your course has a good flow to it and stays organized4.) Turn the slide plan into slides Create a slide template that you like, then customize slides to match your slide plan. Or better yet, outsource this process to a professional.5.) Record the scripts as an audio file Sit down and read your script as enthusiastically as possible.Pro tips: Don’t try to record your screen with the slides at the same time, the quality will be lower. Record the audio separately then match the slides in post production.Leave a pause and say â€Å"SLIDE X† between slides. This will help with the next step, editing.6.) Combine the slides and audio file into a video file Self-explanatory. It is not  recommended that you do this yourself, as a professional likely would do it better/faster. Invest a few hundred bucks to get it done right the first time.7.) Find useful places to add extra materials PDFs, expert interviews, new examples, templates, etc. Just ask yourself every time you say do this, â€Å"how can I help them do that?†8.) Clean up, edit and structure everything into a finalized course Did everything stay organized? We recommend using a google drive folder structure that we link to below to keep things organized.9.) Upload the course to your website If you want the simplest option possible, go with Teachable. This is what we used for Gregory’s course as well. If you want something more sophisticated, go with MemberMouse (another popular option we use with clients).Step 3 Connect the book and the courseNow that youve completed the course, how do you get people from your book to find your course, and vice versa?  The simplest way is to directly link from your book to your course website. However, sometimes people will complain about that approach â€Å"they are just trying to sell their other products!!!†Another way is to direct people to a companion website which offers additional resources and downloads for free in exchange for their email address. Then you will want to set-up an email autoresponder which offers additional value and guides them through the process from having read the book to wanting to delv e  deeper and buy  the course. Pro tip:  Add this download link to the beginning AND the end of the book, and preferably a few times in the middle. Not everyone finishes every book they buy, so you want to make sure they see the link even if they stop after the first chapter. In fact, you can even include the page with the link in the â€Å"free preview† of the book on the kindle store to get even more people to see it.What kind of results would this really get?Let’s say you get 5,000 downloads as part of your book launch, then 1,000 purchases per month after that20% of those people who grab the book also check out the linkThen 50% of the people who visit the page submit their email addressFinally, 10% of those people who join your list also purchase your courseResults:You now instantly have 500 more people on your email list, and 100 more people per month ad infinitum50 people buy your course during your book launch, and 10 more people buy every monthIf your cou rse is priced at $500, then that is $25,000 in additional revenue during your book launch, and $5,000 every month after thatand that, my friends, is the power of combining a book with an online course.I know writing a book is hard (I’ve written several myself) and by the time it’s done and published you may feel done yourself. But, don’t forget that offering a course is your chance to either kick start or rapidly grow your business. The best way to maximize the value of your book is to lead people from your book to discover other parts of your brand.Give the people who  love your book the opportunity to work with you further, either through an online course or through one of the other methods discussed above. Leave a comment with questions about this process, or share your  results creating an  online course from your book.  I look forward to hearing about your success.

Empiricism vs Rationalism Essay Example

Empiricism vs Rationalism Essay Example Empiricism vs Rationalism Essay Empiricism vs Rationalism Essay Rationalism and empiricism could be said to be at either end of a way of knowing spectrum one relies on the senses whilst the other uses logic and reasoning to determine what is true. One of the main arguments against empiricism is the fact that our senses can be easily deceived. For example, experiments conducted with fruit flavour squash have shown that it was easier for the subjects to identify the correct flavour when the drink had the expected colour. People made errors toward the taste that was expected for a particular colour an orange-coloured drink that was really cherry-flavoured was often thought to taste like orange; a green coloured cherry drink would taste like lime. In essence, we receive what we expect to receive from our senses. In addition to this, physical faults can affect how or what we interpret through our sensory organs: myopias, deafness, even just wearing gloves all these restrict our senses and can lead us to come to conclusions based on what we think we know. This can lead to problems when we encounter a problem that does not make sense if we rely on our sight or hearing alone. A classic example of this would be optical illusions such as The Elephant with Five Legs or The Impossible Triangle they create situations that we know in our heads are impossible but our eyes are telling us must be true because we can see it. In this situation, using rationalism instead of empiricism would lead us to a more sensible conclusion because we would use what we already know. However, rationalism assumes that what we already know is true. Descartes questioned what could be known by doubting every idea before he could verify it. In the end, the only thing he could conclude as being solid fact was that he doubted in the first place which led him to the idea of I think, therefore I am. Except there was a problem was this theory by claiming to think before concluding that he did actually exist, Descartes presumed that a piece of information was true before verifying that it was, simply by saying I think. This concept of self is something that is very hard to prove we cannot demonstrate it empirically, much as we cannot demonstrate that our mind holds thoughts or that our hearts supposedly hold emotion. These are instances that would be deemed false by the more scientific empiricism, as they do not adhere to the strict rule of We must see it to believe it, but true by the more logical reasoning of rationalism, because we already know that we have these things and they must come from somewhere. In essence, Descartes tried to get to the issue of self rationally without falling back on the scientific theory that it must be physically evident to be true. However, the main question is when does the data we are provided with rationally become information we can be sure of? Is true knowledge raw data, concluded information or a combination of the two? In some circumstances, using the Coherency Theory of Truth can establish whether a new piece of information is trustworthy: if the new information fits with previously established truths then it must be true. Nonetheless, this still leaves us with the issue of how we can determine information as truth if our senses can be deceived and logic based on inaccurate information then it could be argued that neither are more effective ways of establishing knowledge. Perhaps, it is more a case of understanding when to use which method rationalism when our senses are compromised and empiricism when we cannot be certain in what we already know.

Which Form of Governance is the best, Compare views of John Locke and Term Paper

Which Form of Governance is the best, Compare views of John Locke and Montesquieu - Term Paper Example Particularly, Montesquieu and Locke agreed on the doctrine of separation of powers and the legitimacy of the government as being founded upon the will of the people, as shall be seen in the ensuing discourse. John Locke’s ideas that characterize his persuasion on his opinion concerning the best form of government are mostly found in his Second Treatise on Civil Government. In this light, Locke believed that the best form of government is direct democracy. Locke believed that the best form of government had to have limited power. By the term limited power Locke meant that there had to be an existence of checks and balance. John Locke postulated that such a government had to begin by the majority entering into a commonwealth as they choose their government. This majority may therefore choose to have a democracy wherein they retain their legislative powers. Conversely, the majority can also opt for an oligarchy wherein they subject legislative power to a small group of selected individuals. A monarchy may also be preferred upon by the majority, so that power is concentrated on an individual. So far, Locke’s perspective appears neutral (Locke, 54). Locke’s neutrality is eradicated the moment he says that the majority should have the power to change the government and types of government. He also states that governments should be formed, based on the choices that subjects make. This seems to heavily resonate with the Vox populi, vox Dei notion which places the mandate and functions of the government as being ancillary to the will and voice of the masses. The notion that power to change the government and types of government should belong to the people also underscores the democratic principle that people can remove one regime and replace it with another which they deem more efficient and representational of their will. This lays ground for direct participation of the public in